1. Equity Mutual Funds:
If
you wish to invest solely in company shares, equity-based fund is the
perfect choice for you. It offers the option to invest in a selection of
stocks to create a balanced portfolio with lesser risk as compared to
directly investing in equities because this fund would be managed by
professionals. However, since equity-based funds have a higher
risk-reward potential, you should think carefully before opting for it.
2. Debt Mutual Funds:
In
this option, funds are allocated solely in debt instruments including
bonds and commercial paper among other things. It has a low-risk profile
and offer regular returns. This is the right choice for investors whose
first priority is to protect their investments. However, the returns
are not as attractive as in equity-based funds.
3. Money Market Mutual Funds:
These
are also known as liquid funds which seek to invest in short-term debt
instruments like certificates of deposit, fixed deposits and treasury
bills. This option is best for those who prefer higher liquidity and
protection of capital over higher returns involving a higher level of
risk.
4. Gold Funds:
Gold
has been an investment option for millennia and its value has only
grown in modern times because of its viability as an investment during
periods of financial inflation or when markets are not performing well
in general. Traditionally, people have directly invested in gold for all
its advantages but with gold funds you can choose to invest in gold
through Gold ETF (Exchange-Traded Funds). This lets you avoid the risk
of theft or damage associated with investing in physical gold. Gold
funds might also invest in shares of companies involved in gold mining.